Prophet

Jonah

יוֹנָה

🗺 Prophets and Exile
BibleVibe Editorial2 min read
Traditionall

Jonah, son of Amittai, was called by the LORD to proclaim judgment against Nineveh; he instead fled toward Tarshish, repented in the belly of the great fish, and afterward preached, resulting in the repentance of the entire city.

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Life & Story

Jonah's account begins when the word of Jehovah came to him, commanding him to go to the great city of Nineveh and warn its inhabitants of coming judgment. Instead of obeying, Jonah went down to Joppa and boarded a ship headed for Tarshish, fleeing from the presence of the LORD. When a violent storm threatened the vessel, the sailors cast lots to determine who was responsible, and Jonah confessed that he was the cause. Thrown overboard, he was swallowed by a great fish. Inside the belly of the fish for three days and three nights, Jonah prayed to God, acknowledging that salvation comes from the LORD, and vowed to offer praise as a sacrifice. The fish then vomited Jonah onto dry land. The word of Jehovah came to Jonah a second time, and this time he obeyed, entering Nineveh to proclaim that the city would be overthrown in forty days. The people of Nineveh believed God, fasting from the greatest to the least; the king rose from his throne, removed his robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. God relented from the disaster He had threatened, because they turned from their evil way. Jonah was greatly displeased and angry, for he had known from the beginning that God is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness. Through the rise and withering of a plant, a worm, and a scorching wind, God taught Jonah that His compassion extends even to the great city of Nineveh with its many who could not discern their right hand from their left.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Jonah try to flee from God's command?

Jonah boarded a ship for Tarshish because he did not want to deliver a message of judgment to Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian empire. Knowing that God is gracious and compassionate, he feared that if the people repented, the city would be spared—something he was unwilling to see happen for an enemy nation.

What is Jonah's connection to the New Testament?

According to the Gospels, the Lord Jesus used Jonah's three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish as a sign pointing to His own death and resurrection, and declared that the men of Nineveh would rise up at the judgment and condemn that generation, because they repented at Jonah's preaching.

What is the central message of Jonah's story?

The core of Jonah is the display of God's compassion that transcends national and ethnic boundaries; He is ready to pardon all who truly repent. It also reminds God's people that His mercy and grace cannot be constrained by human prejudice, and His purposes will ultimately be fulfilled.

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