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阅读 玛加伯上 · Read 1 Maccabees Online
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- 1.巴基得和亚尔克摩的远征 在一百五十一年,塞琉古的儿子德米特利从罗马出发,带着少数人乘船来到一座海边城市,并开始在那里执政。Expedition of Bacchides and Alcimus In the one hundred and fifty-first year Deme′trius the son of Seleu′cus set forth from Rome, sailed with a few men to a city by the sea, and there began to reign.
- 2.当他进入他祖先的皇宫时,军队抓住了安提阿哥和吕里亚,将他们带到他面前。As he was entering the royal palace of his fathers, the army seized Anti′ochus and Lys′ias to bring them to him.
- 3.但当这件事被他知道的时候,他说:“不要让他们到我面前来!”But when this act became known to him, he said, “Do not let me see their faces!”
- 4.于是军队杀死了他们,得米丢就坐在他的国的宝座上。So the army killed them, and Deme′trius took his seat upon the throne of his kingdom.
- 5.于是,以色列所有的匪徒和不虔诚的人都来到他那里,他们由想要做大祭司的亚力山大带领。Then there came to him all the lawless and ungodly men of Israel; they were led by Al′cimus, who wanted to be high priest.
- 6.他们将对百姓的控告带到王面前,说:犹大和他的兄弟已经把你所有的朋友都杀了,并且把我们赶出我们的土地。And they brought to the king this accusation against the people: “Judas and his brothers have destroyed all your friends, and have driven us out of our land.
- 7.现在请派一个你信任的人去,看看犹大带来给我们和王地的所有毁灭,并惩罚他们和所有帮助他们的人。Now then send a man whom you trust; let him go and see all the ruin which Judas has brought upon us and upon the land of the king, and let him punish them and all who help them.”
- 8.于是,王选中了巴基德,一位王的朋友,担任河西省的总督;他在国中是个大人物,并且忠于王。So the king chose Bac′chides, one of the king’s friends, governor of the province Beyond the River; he was a great man in the kingdom and was faithful to the king.
- 9.他派遣他,并与他一起派出了不虔诚的亚尔基摩,任命他为大祭司,并命令他向以色列的儿女们报仇。And he sent him, and with him the ungodly Al′cimus, whom he made high priest; and he commanded him to take vengeance on the sons of Israel.
- 10.于是他们开拔,带着大量军队进入犹大地,并派遣使者带着和平但充满欺骗的话语到犹大和他的兄弟那里。So they marched away and came with a large force into the land of Judah; and he sent messengers to Judas and his brothers with peaceable but treacherous words.
- 11.但他们不理会他们的话,因为他们看见他们带来了大量的兵力。But they paid no attention to their words, for they saw that they had come with a large force.
- 12.随后一群文士作为代表出现在亚力山和巴克基得面前,请求公平的条件。Then a group of scribes appeared in a body before Al′cimus and Bac′chides to ask for just terms.
- 13.哈西底人是以色列的儿子中第一个寻求他们和平的人,The Haside′ans were first among the sons of Israel to seek peace from them,
- 14.因为他们说:“亚伦的祭司家族中有人已经和军队一同来了,他不会伤害我们。”for they said, “A priest of the line of Aaron has come with the army, and he will not harm us.”
- 15.他对他们说了和平的话,并向他们发誓说:“我们不会寻求伤害你们或你们的朋友。”And he spoke peaceable words to them and swore this oath to them, “We will not seek to injure you or your friends.”
- 16.他们信任他,但他抓住其中六十人,并在一天之内将他们杀死,正如书中所写的,So they trusted him; but he seized sixty of them and killed them in one day, in accordance with the word which was written,
- 17.“你的圣民的肉体和他们的血,他们在耶路撒冷的四周倒出,没有人埋葬他们。”“The flesh of thy saints and their blood they poured out round about Jerusalem, and there was none to bury them.”
- 18.于是,他们的恐惧和畏惧降临在所有的人民身上,因为他们说:“他们没有真实和公正,因为他们违反了协议和他们所发的誓。”Then the fear and dread of them fell upon all the people, for they said, “There is no truth or justice in them, for they have violated the agreement and the oath which they swore.”
- 19.然后巴基德离开耶路撒冷,在伯示麦安营。他派人抓住了许多投靠他的男人和一些百姓,杀了他们,并将他们扔到大坑里。Then Bac′chides departed from Jerusalem and encamped in Beth-zaith. And he sent and seized many of the men who had deserted to him, and some of the people, and killed them and threw them into the great pit.
- 20.他任命阿尔基摩斯管理这个国家,并留下一批军队帮助他,然后巴基得回到王那里。He placed Al′cimus in charge of the country and left with him a force to help him; then Bac′chides went back to the king.
- 21.亚勒麦试图争取大祭司的职位,Al′cimus strove for the high priesthood,
- 22.一切欺压他们的百姓都归顺他,他们占据了犹大地,对以色列造成了巨大的破坏。and all who were troubling their people joined him. They gained control of the land of Judah and did great damage in Israel.
- 23.犹大看见阿尔基姆和与他同行的人在以色列的子民中所行的所有恶事,比外邦人所行的还要多。And Judas saw all the evil that Al′cimus and those with him had done among the sons of Israel; it was more than the Gentiles had done.
- 24.于是犹大出到耶路撒冷四周各处,向那些叛离他的人报复,并阻止城里的人出城到乡下去。So Judas went out into all the surrounding parts of Judea, and took vengeance on the men who had deserted, and he prevented those in the city from going out into the country.
- 25.当亚力山大见犹大和跟随他的人势力强盛,知道自己无法与他们对抗,就回到王面前,对他们作了恶意的控告。When Al′cimus saw that Judas and those with him had grown strong, and realized that he could not withstand them, he returned to the king and brought wicked charges against them.
- 26.尼加诺在犹大 王便派尼加诺,是他尊贵的王子之一,尼加诺憎恨并厌恶以色列人,王吩咐他去毁灭这民。Nicanor in Judea Then the king sent Nica′nor, one of his honored princes, who hated and detested Israel, and he commanded him to destroy the people.
- 27.尼加诺尔带着大量军队来到耶路撒冷,并以欺骗的手段送给犹大和他的兄弟们这充满和平口吻的信息,So Nica′nor came to Jerusalem with a large force, and treacherously sent to Judas and his brothers this peaceable message,
- 28.“愿我与你之间没有争斗,我只带几个人来,平平安安地与你面对面相见。”“Let there be no fighting between me and you; I shall come with a few men to see you face to face in peace.”
- 29.于是他来到犹大那里,他们和平地互相问候。但是敌人已经准备好抓住犹大。So he came to Judas, and they greeted one another peaceably. But the enemy were ready to seize Judas.
- 30.犹大得知尼卡诺来是怀着叛逆的意图,他害怕他,不再与他相见。It became known to Judas that Nica′nor had come to him with treacherous intent, and he was afraid of him and would not meet him again.
- 31.当尼卡诺尔得知他的计划已经被揭露后,他便出发去在卡法萨拉玛附近与犹大交战。When Nica′nor learned that his plan had been disclosed, he went out to meet Judas in battle near Capharsal′ama.
- 32.尼卡诺的军队中约有五百人倒下,其余的人逃进了大卫城。About five hundred men of the army of Nica′nor fell, and the rest fled into the city of David.
- 33.在这些事件之后,尼加诺上到锡安山,有些祭司从圣所出来,还有民间的些长老,来与他问安,并将为王献的燔祭指给他看。Nicanor Threatens the Temple After these events Nica′nor went up to Mount Zion. Some of the priests came out of the sanctuary, and some of the elders of the people, to greet him peaceably and to show him the burnt offering that was being offered for the king.
- 34.但他却讥笑他们,侮辱他们,污蔑他们,并且狂妄自大地说,But he mocked them and derided them and defiled them and spoke arrogantly,
- 35.他在愤怒中发誓说:“如果这次犹大和他的军队不交在我的手中,那么我一旦安全返回,就会把这座殿烧掉。”于是,他怒气冲冲地出去。and in anger he swore this oath, “Unless Judas and his army are delivered into my hands this time, then if I return safely I will burn up this house.” And he went out in great anger.
- 36.然后祭司们进去站在祭坛和圣殿前,他们哭泣着说,Then the priests went in and stood before the altar and the temple, and they wept and said,
- 37.你选择了这家,称为你的名,也为你的子民作祷告和恳求的殿。“Thou didst choose this house to be called by thy name, and to be for thy people a house of prayer and supplication.
- 38.向这人和他的军队报仇,愿他们倒在刀下;记住他们的亵渎,愿他们不再存活。Take vengeance on this man and on his army, and let them fall by the sword; remember their blasphemies, and let them live no longer.”
- 39.尼加诺的死尼加诺从耶路撒冷出发,在伯霍伦安营,叙利亚军队也加入了他。The Death of Nicanor Now Nica′nor went out from Jerusalem and encamped in Beth-hor′on, and the Syrian army joined him.
- 40.犹大率领三千人在亚大萨安营。然后犹大祷告说,And Judas encamped in Ad′asa with three thousand men. Then Judas prayed and said,
- 41.当王的使者说出亵渎的话时,你的天使出发,击杀了亚述军中的一百八十五千人。“When the messengers from the king spoke blasphemy, thy angel went forth and struck down one hundred and eighty-five thousand of the Assyrians.
- 42.求你今天在我们面前击败这支军队,叫剩下的人知道尼甲诺是怎样恶意地说话攻击你的圣所,愿你按着他的邪恶惩罚他。So also crush this army before us today; let the rest learn that Nica′nor has spoken wickedly against thy sanctuary, and judge him according to this wickedness.”
- 43.于是两军在亚达月十三日相遇交战,尼加诺的军队被打败,他自己也是最先在战场上倒下的。So the armies met in battle on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar. The army of Nica′nor was crushed, and he himself was the first to fall in the battle.
- 44.当他的军队看见尼卡挪已经倒下时,他们丢弃武器逃跑了。When his army saw that Nica′nor had fallen, they threw down their arms and fled.
- 45.犹太人从亚大萨追赶他们,一直追到加沙,在他们追赶的过程中,吹响号角发出战斗的信号。The Jews pursued them a day’s journey, from Ad′asa as far as Gazar′a, and as they followed kept sounding the battle call on the trumpets.
- 46.犹大周围所有村庄的男人都出来了,他们从侧面包围了敌人,并将他们赶回追击他们的人那里,以至于他们都倒在了刀下,没有一个幸存。And men came out of all the villages of Judea round about, and they out-flanked the enemy and drove them back to their pursuers, so that they all fell by the sword; not even one of them was left.
- 47.于是犹太人夺取了战利品和掠物,他们砍下尼加诺的头和他曾经傲慢地伸出的右手,把它们带到耶路撒冷城外展示。Then the Jews seized the spoils and the plunder, and they cut off Nica′nor’s head and the right hand which he had so arrogantly stretched out, and brought them and displayed them just outside Jerusalem.
- 48.百姓极其欢喜,当天就成了一个大欢乐的日子。The people rejoiced greatly and celebrated that day as a day of great gladness.
- 49.他们规定每年亚达月十三日要庆祝这一天。And they decreed that this day should be celebrated each year on the thirteenth day of Adar.
- 50.于是犹大地得以暂时安宁。So the land of Judah had rest for a few days.