ERA
New Testament: Gospels
4 BC
Incarnation and redemption: John 3:16, 1:1-14; Great Commission: Matthew 28:19-20
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John 1
John · Ch.1
John 1:1-18 The Word (Prologue)
John 18:16
protestant「but Peter was standing at the door without. So the other disciple, who was known unto the high priest, went out and spake unto her that kept the door, and brought in Peter.」
Hypocrite
protestantIs the Sermon on the Mount the law of the kingdom or an unattainable ideal?
How do Reformed and Catholic perspectives differ on the practical application of the Sermon on the Mount?

Matthew
Matthew
The Life of Jesus: A Harmonized Timeline
Matthew 23:11
protestant「But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant.」
God is Love
allThe essence of God is love; love originates from God and is manifested through Christ's sacrifice.
What spiritual lesson does the bridegroom's delay teach in the Parable of the Ten Virgins?
The prepared oil and vessels reveal how we are called to remain watchful and faithful while awaiting the Master's return.
Mark 3:13
protestant「And he goeth up into the mountain, and calleth unto him whom he himself would; and they went unto him.」
Sin
allAn act or state of lawlessness against God's law, requiring confession and forgiveness through the blood of Jesus.
How does the Parable of the Good Samaritan challenge our definition of 'neighbor'?
From an unlikely stranger, we discover who truly is our neighbor—overcoming boundaries of religion and ethnicity.
Luke 12:11
protestant「And when they bring you before the synagogues, and the rulers, and the authorities, be not anxious how or what ye shall answer, or what ye shall say:」
Hypocrites
protestantWhy was there no room for Mary in the Bethlehem inn, and what social realities does this reflect?
Examining the inn detail reveals first-century travel and hospitality culture at Jesus' birth
Mark 11:11
protestant「And he entered into Jerusalem, into the temple; and when he had looked round about upon all things, it being now eventide, he went out unto Bethany with the twelve.」
Light
protestantWhat warning does the narrow gate and broad road parable offer to us today?
Meditating on Matthew 7:13-14 and the counter-cultural cost of choosing the narrow way of discipleship.
Matthew 1:3
protestant「and Judah begat Perez and Zerah of Tamar; and Perez begat Hezron; and Hezron begat Ram;」
Elder
allJohn's self-designation, denoting a spiritually mature leader in the church with teaching authority and pastoral care.
Are we truly called to love our enemies, and how does that work in real life?
Considering Matthew 5:44 and practical ways to embody love toward those who oppose us.
Matthew 15:15
protestant「And Peter answered and said unto him, Declare unto us the parable.」
Lamb of God
protestantWhy did Jesus deliberately delay for two days before raising Lazarus?
In the darkest moment, Jesus said, 'This illness does not lead to death; it is for God's glory.' What purpose lies behind God's delay?
John 19:14
protestant「Now it was the Preparation of the passover: it was about the sixth hour. And he saith unto the Jews, Behold, your King!」
Threefold Witness
allThe Spirit, water, and blood jointly testify to Jesus Christ as the Son of God, agreeing in one.
Why is the Parable of the Mustard Seed so surprising and counterintuitive?
The kingdom of heaven grows from the tiniest seed into a tree sheltering birds.
John 12:17
protestant「The multitude therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb, and raised him from the dead, bare witness.」
Advocate
allJesus Christ as our intercessor before the Father, pleading for believers' sins and securing forgiveness.
In the Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15), what do the two sons each symbolize?
Reflect on the elder and younger son and the father's mercy.
Mark 16:19
protestant「So then the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken unto them, was received up into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God.」
Son of Man
protestantHow does the Parable of the Sower reveal the different conditions of the human heart?
Exploring how the seed of truth grows or withers in different soils of the heart, as Jesus illustrates the varied responses to God's word.
Luke 19:17
protestant「And he said unto him, Well done, thou good servant: because thou wast found faithful in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities.」
Word
protestantWhat spiritual lesson does the bridegroom's delay teach in the Parable of the Ten Virgins?
The prepared oil and vessels reveal how we are called to remain watchful and faithful while awaiting the Master's return.
Matthew 25:4
protestant「but the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps.」
Test the Spirits
allBelievers must discern the origin of spirits to confirm they are from God and guard against false prophets.
Why does the Sermon on the Mount begin with blessings but end with warnings?
From the Beatitudes to 'Not everyone who says to me, Lord, Lord will enter the kingdom,' what is the theological significance of this structure?
Matthew 11:3
protestant「and said unto him, art thou he that comes, or look we for another?」
Fellow-worker
allA believer who cooperates and labors together with others in the ministry of spreading the truth.
Does Jesus' teaching 'do not worry about your life' mean neglecting practical responsibilities?
How does the 'do not worry' teaching in Matthew 6 balance faith with real-life responsibilities?
Matthew 6:10
protestant「Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so on earth.」
Love
allJohn emphasizes mutual love as the fundamental Christian command, originating from God and expressed in obedience to His commandments.
How does the Sermon on the Mount’s “do not worry about tomorrow” (Matthew 6:34) coexist with the Christian call to social justice?
Balancing the already and the not-yet of God’s kingdom.
Matthew 10:6
protestant「but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.」
Incarnation
allThe doctrine that Jesus Christ truly became human, the central test of the Spirit of God.
What dual meaning does 'the narrow gate and narrow road' carry regarding salvation and the cost of discipleship?
Though the gate is narrow and the road difficult, it leads to life—let us ponder the meaning of this path together.
Luke 17:10
protestant「Even so ye also, when ye shall have done all the things that are commanded you, say, We are unprofitable servants; we have done that which it was our duty to do.」
Love
allSelfless love originating from God, demonstrated in hospitality and service to brothers, a hallmark of Christian fellowship.
In the Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10), who is the "wounded one" lying beside you?
Break down barriers of religion and ethnicity to love our neighbor.
John 11:12
protestant「The disciples therefore said unto him, Lord, if he is fallen asleep, he will recover.」
Teaching
allThe doctrine of Christ, the truth about his identity and work, which believers must hold fast, or else they have not God; crucial for salvation.
Was the star followed by the Magi an astronomical event or a miracle?
From astronomical interpretation to theological meaning, exploring the nature of the Magi's star
Mark 12:15
protestant「Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why make ye trial of me? bring me a denarius, that I may see it.」
Witness
protestantWhat does 'daily bread' in the Lord's Prayer teach us about dependence on God?
Do we actually pray for bread, or rush past it? What kind of life does this line shape?
John 4:18
protestant「for thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: this hast thou said truly.」
Children of God
allBelievers graciously adopted by God's love, bearing the identity of His children and hoping to be like Christ.
What did Jesus mean when He said He came not to abolish the Law but to fulfill it?
Is fulfilling the Law a deepening, a transformation, or something else entirely?
Luke 5:9
protestant「For he was amazed, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken;」
Bethsaida
protestant'Do not think I have come to abolish the Law and the Prophets'—how does Jesus understand the relationship between the Old and New Covenants?
To fulfill is not to abolish, but to lead the law's deepest intent to its fullness.
Mark 14:8
protestant「She hath done what she could; she hath anointed my body beforehand for the burying.」
Lamb of God
protestantHave we romanticized Christmas while overlooking the historical reality in Matthew and Luke?
Returning to the biblical details to consider the first-century setting of the nativity.
Matthew 17:9
protestant「And as they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus commanded them, saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of man be risen from the dead.」
Christ
protestantOn hating a brother and on divorce—how does Jesus raise the moral bar with 'lustful intent' and 'except for marital unfaithfulness'?
External compliance is pushed inward toward purity of heart, with relationships at the law's core.
John 17:18
protestant「As thou didst send me into the world, even so sent I them into the world.」
Christ
protestantHow do the Beatitudes in the Sermon on the Mount reflect the values of God's kingdom?
From 'Blessed are the poor in spirit' to 'Blessed are those persecuted for righteousness,' what kind of kingdom ethics do the Beatitudes reveal?
Mark 10:5
protestant「But Jesus said unto them, For your hardness of heart he wrote you this commandment.」
The Name
allSpecifically the name of Jesus Christ, the foundation and motivation for missionary service, for which believers labor.
Why did the disciples and Pharisees react so differently to the healing of the man born blind?
This miracle provoked two responses—seeking truth or resisting it. When facing Jesus today, which kind of person are we more like?