Patriarch

Rebekah

רִבְקָה

🗺 Creation and Patriarchs
BibleVibe Editorial3 min read
Traditionall

Rebekah was the daughter-in-law of Abraham, wife of Isaac, and mother of Jacob and Esau. She appears at pivotal moments of the patriarchal era: from her meeting at the well, to receiving God's oracle about two nations, to her role in Jacob's reception of Isaac's blessing.

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Life & Story

Rebekah was born into the household of Nahor, daughter of Bethuel and granddaughter of Milcah, and was led to Canaan by Abraham's faithful servant to become Isaac's wife. Her marriage was no accident but came about under divine providence; when Abraham's servant reached the well, Rebekah came out with her pitcher on her shoulder and freely offered to draw water for the servant and his camels. Her generosity and decisiveness matched the sign the servant had asked of God, and she was brought to Isaac, becoming the next mother to carry the Abrahamic covenant forward. Rebekah's life was deeply bound to the fate of her two sons. While pregnant, she felt the struggle within her and went to inquire of the LORD, who told her that two nations were in her womb, two peoples would be separated from her, and the older would serve the younger. This oracle was gradually fulfilled in the stories of Esau and Jacob. Rebekah favored Jacob, and when she overheard Isaac's plan to bless Esau as the firstborn, she devised a plan so that Jacob would receive the blessing instead, thus ensuring that God's word about the elder serving the younger would come to pass. Though she acted out of devotion to God's promise, her scheming brought lasting tension to the family: Esau bore a grudge, and Jacob was forced to flee to a distant land. Rebekah's legacy is rooted in the patriarchal tradition. She was buried alongside Isaac in the Cave of Machpelah at Hebron, the family tomb Abraham had purchased, which later also received Jacob and Leah. As a matriarch of the patriarchal era, her courage, resourcefulness, and commitment to God's promise made her an indispensable link in the chain running from the Abrahamic covenant to the later kingdom of David.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How was Rebekah brought to Isaac?

Abraham sent his faithful servant back to his own country and kindred to find a wife for Isaac. At a well outside the city, the servant met Rebekah, who had come out to draw water. She freely offered to water the servant and his camels, which matched the sign the servant had asked of God; Rebekah was then brought back to Canaan and given to Isaac as his wife.

What oracle did God speak to Rebekah?

Because of the struggle within her womb, Rebekah inquired of the LORD, and God told her that two nations were in her womb, two peoples would be separated from her, the one people would be stronger than the other, and the elder would serve the younger. This oracle was gradually fulfilled in the later stories of Esau and Jacob.

What role did Rebekah play in Jacob's reception of the blessing?

When Rebekah overheard Isaac's plan to bless Esau, she devised a plan for Jacob to receive the blessing in Esau's place, so that God's word about the elder serving the younger would be fulfilled. Yet her actions also caused Esau to bear a grudge and forced Jacob to flee to a distant land.

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