Barnabas, originally named Joseph, was a Levite born in Cyprus whom the apostles surnamed "Son of Exhortation." He became a vital bridge figure in the early church, introducing Saul (Paul) to the apostles and establishing the Gentile mission at Antioch.
Books
Life & Story
Barnabas's background is clearly presented in Acts: he was a Levite born in Cyprus, originally named Joseph, whom the apostles surnamed Barnabas, meaning "Son of Exhortation." The nickname itself reveals his role in the early church—a man who encouraged, comforted, and strengthened believers through his words. His Cypriot origin made him a natural bridge between Jerusalem and the diaspora communities, linking believers across geography and culture. The narrative of Acts shows Barnabas playing a pivotal role at decisive moments in the church's life. When the Jerusalem church heard that many in Antioch had received the word of the Lord, they sent Barnabas to oversee and shepherd these new believers. Barnabas strengthened them all, and later traveled to Tarsus to bring Saul (Paul) back to Antioch, where the two taught the disciples for a full year. Antioch thus became the launching point for the mission to the Gentiles. In the church at Antioch, Barnabas stood among the prophets and teachers whom the Holy Spirit set apart for further missionary work. His story embodies the substance of his title "Son of Exhortation"—he not only comforted others with words but actively connected different communities, upheld fledgling believers, and joined hands with fellow workers to open new frontiers of ministry.