Faith and trust

Trusting the Faultless One Before the Judges

When Pilate three times declared Jesus innocent, what did God's people learn about resting in faith between human condemnation and the Father's faithfulness?

BibleVibe Editorial5 min read
TranslationESV
Luke 23:1-20

And the whole company of them rose up, and brought him before Pilate. And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this man perverting our nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ a king. And Pilate asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answered him and said, Thou sayest. And Pilate said unto the chief priests and the multitudes, I find no fault in this man. But they were the more urgent, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Judaea, and beginning from Galilee even unto this place. But when Pilate heard it, he asked whether the man were a Galilaean. And when he knew that he was of Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him unto Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem in these days. Now when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad: for he was of a long time desirous to see him, because he had heard concerning him; and he hoped to see some miracle done by him. And he questioned him in many words; but he answered him nothing. And the chief priests and the scribes stood, vehemently accusing him. And Herod with his soldiers set him at nought, and mocked him, and arraying him in gorgeous apparel sent him back to Pilate. And Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day: for before they were at enmity between themselves. And Pilate called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people, and said unto them, Ye brought unto me this man, as one that perverteth the people: and behold, I having examined him before you, found no fault in this man touching those things whereof ye accuse him: no, nor yet Herod: for he sent him back unto us; and behold, nothing worthy of death hath been done by him. I will therefore chastise him, and release him. Now it was the governor's custom at the festival to release a prisoner chosen by the crowd. But they cried out all together, saying, Away with this man, and release unto us Barabbas:— one who for a certain insurrection made in the city, and for murder, was cast into prison. And Pilate spake unto them again, desiring to release Jesus; but they shouted, saying, Crucify, crucify him. And he said unto them the third time, Why, what evil hath this man done? I have found no cause of death in him: I will therefore chastise him and release him. But they were urgent with loud voices, asking that he might be crucified. And their voices prevailed. And Pilate gave sentence that what they asked for should be done. And he released him that for insurrection and murder had been cast into prison, whom they asked for; but Jesus he delivered up to their will. And when they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country, and laid on him the cross, to bear it after Jesus. And there followed him a great multitude of the people, and of women who bewailed and lamented him. But Jesus turning unto them said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your children. For behold, the days are coming, in which they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the breasts that never gave suck. Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and to the hills, Cover us. For if they do these things in the green tree, what shall be done in the dry? And there were also two others, malefactors, led with him to be put to death. And when they came unto the place which is called The skull, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand and the other on the left. And Jesus said, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And parting his garments among them, they cast lots. And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also scoffed at him, saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if this is the Christ of God, his chosen. And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, offering him vinegar, and saying, If thou art the King of the Jews, save thyself. And there was also a superscription over him, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS. And one of the malefactors that were hanged railed on him, saying, Art not thou the Christ? save thyself and us. But the other answered, and rebuking him said, Dost thou not even fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation? And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss. And he said, Jesus, remember me when thou comest in thy kingdom. And he said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To-day shalt thou be with me in Paradise. And it was now about the sixth hour, and a darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour, the sun's light failing: and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst. And Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said this, he gave up the ghost. And when the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, Certainly this was a righteous man. And all the multitudes that came together to this sight, when they beheld the thi

Luke 23:1–20 — Jesus before Pilate and Herod. Three Roman examinations (Pilate twice, Herod once) all return the same verdict: 'I find no fault in this man.' Yet the crowd chooses Barabbas. The geometry of this scene is the geometry of faith: a sinless Lamb, a wavering judge, a clamoring crowd, and a criminal released in His place.

Narration

Context

It is Friday morning, Nisan 14, roughly AD 33. Jesus has already endured the illegal overnight session of the Sanhedrin (cf. Luke 22:66–71). Now the whole company — chief priests, scribes, elders — escorts Him across the Praetorium to the Roman governor Pontius Pilate, because the Jews lacked the authority to execute capital sentences under Roman rule. Their charges are calculated for a Roman court: sedition ('forbidding tribute to Caesar'), treason ('saying he himself is Christ a king'), and disturbing the peace ('perverting our nation'). Pilate, the supreme judge in Judea, finds the case wanting and shuttles the prisoner to Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee, who happens to be in Jerusalem for the Passover. Herod's interrogation yields nothing. The two rulers become friends that very day over their shared verdict of 'no fault.' Pilate now offers a seasonal clemency: release one prisoner. The crowd, stirred by the priests (Luke's narrative implies), shouts for Barabbas — a known insurrectionist and murderer (Luke 23:25; John 18:40). The Innocent is traded for the guilty; the Just for the unjust. This is substitutionary atonement in living color — and it is the very act through which saving faith later rests.

Spacetime

Set in the Gospels era within Davidic Jerusalem, this reflection on Luke 23 explores faith at the foot of the cross, where the crucifixion unfolds at Golgotha during Passover under Roman governance.

Meaning

The theme of faith and trust unfolds here not in the disciple's sigh but in the silence of the Savior. Three voices speak into this scene, and each models — or fails to model — faith. First, Jesus is silent. 'He answered him nothing' (Luke 23:9). Isaiah had prophesied this centuries earlier: 'like a sheep that before its shearers is silent, so he opened not his mouth' (Isaiah 53:7, the verse Peter will quote in Acts 8:32). Faith here is not eloquent self-defense; it is the steady trust of the Son in the Father's covenant purpose. Jesus does not need to win the trial, because the trial is not the Father's verdict. He rests in the unseen outcome. Second, Pilate models the unstable faith of the visible. Three times — before the priests, before Herod's return, before the crowd — he declares, 'I find no fault in this man' (Luke 23:4, 14, 22). His verdict is correct. His courage is absent. He offers a compromise: 'I will therefore chastise him, and release him' (Luke 23:16). Faith that has seen the truth must walk in the truth. Pilate saw and did not do. Trust without obedience is acknowledgment without confession. Third, the crowd models the opposite of faith: clamoring preference. They choose Barabbas — a known insurgent, a murderer (Luke 23:19, 25). Faith trusts the unseen King; the crowd trusts the visible rebel. Faith says, 'This man is my substitute before God'; the crowd says, 'Give me a substitute for the justice I do not want.' Barabbas walks free because Jesus will not. That is the gospel in a single exchange. Finally, Herod models curiosity mistaken for faith. 'He hoped to see some miracle done by him' (Luke 23:8). Curiosity seeks spectacle; faith seeks surrender. Herod wanted to be entertained; Jesus offered Him a kingdom. Faith receives what God gives; curiosity demands what it wants. The meaning, then, is this: faith is not loud defense, not political calculation, not crowd preference, not curious entertainment. Faith is the quiet trust of the Son in the Father, and the quiet trust of the sinner in that Son. Both trusts meet on the cross, three verdicts later.

Apply

How do we live out faith and trust from a Friday-morning trial scene? 1) Learn the silence of the Lamb. When false accusation comes — and it will, for 'if they called the Master of the house Beelzebul, how much more will they call those of his household' (Matthew 10:25) — we do not need to shout louder. We entrust our cause to God who judges justly (1 Peter 2:23). Silence before accusers is not weakness; it is the family likeness of the Son. 2) Refuse the Pilate compromise. Pilate wanted a half-verdict: chastise the innocent and release the guilty. The church is tempted to similar bargains — to affirm Jesus with our lips while bargaining with the world for comfort. Faith does not negotiate with the verdict it has already heard from heaven: 'This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased' (Matthew 3:17). Either we trust Him fully, or we have not trusted Him at all. 3) Choose the released Barabbas. The crowd wanted a political savior; God gave them a saving Substitute. When your heart prefers the visible rebel — self-rule, self-salvation, the loud promises of the world — remember the silent trade at the Praetorium. You are the Barabbas. He is the One who stood in your place. 4) Trade Herod's curiosity for Mary's kneeling. Herod wanted a miracle; Mary of Bethany wanted the broken Body for burial (John 12:3–7). Curiosity asks, 'What can you do for me?' Faith asks, 'What can I give You?' Move from spectacle to service, from entertainment to enthronement. 5) Rest in the verdict of God over the verdict of crowds. Pilate yielded to the louder voice. Faith yields to the truer Voice. 'He who hears you hears me,' Jesus said (Luke 10:16). When people reject your witness, your Savior, your stand — the Father's courtroom is still in session, and the Judge of all the earth will do what is right (Genesis 18:25).

Reflection

There is a strange comfort in watching the Son of God stand handcuffed before a weak governor and say nothing. We have imagined faith as a great act of speech — a testimony, a confession, a sermon. But here faith is a great act of silence. He who spoke worlds into being refuses to speak one word in His own defense, because He is trusting the Father with the verdict, the sentence, and the outcome. If the Sinless trusted the Father in the dock, how much more should we who are sinful trust the Son on the throne? Our faith does not rest in our eloquence before the Pilates of our day — the courts, the critics, the gossiping crowds. Our faith rests in the verdict heaven has already pronounced: 'It is finished' (John 19:30). Three earthly judges found no fault. One heavenly Judge found a finished work. Between those two verdicts, the people of God live by faith — not by the changing judgments of men, but by the unchanging righteousness of the Lamb.

FAQ

Why did Jesus say almost nothing before Pilate and Herod?

It was not weakness but the shape of faith. He entrusted the verdict to the Father, fulfilling Isaiah 53:7: 'Like a sheep before its shearers is silent.' Peter explains it in 1 Peter 2:23: 'He entrusted himself to him who judges justly.' Silence is the family likeness of those who trust.

Pilate said three times 'I find no fault in this man' — why did he still yield to the crowd?

Pilate's failure shows that seeing the truth without walking in it is not faith. His verdict was correct; his courage was absent. James 2:19 reminds us that belief without corresponding action is dead. Seeing and not doing is the opposite of trust.

What does Barabbas's release while Jesus is condemned mean for faith?

This is the heart of the gospel: 'By his stripes we are healed.' Barabbas — an insurrectionist and murderer (Luke 23:25) — represents every captive of sin. Jesus stood trial in his place, and in ours. Faith is receiving this exchange: He was condemned that we might be absolved.

What is the difference between Herod's curiosity and genuine faith?

Herod 'hoped to see some miracle done by him' (Luke 23:8) — curiosity seeks entertainment, demanding that God perform for us. True faith is not asking God to display for me, but surrendering myself to Him. Herod missed Him; faith kneels.

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