BIBLE BOOK GUIDE
Judges
21 chapters
Israel repeatedly falls into sin and oppression, yet the Lord's compassion raises up judges to deliver them.
Judges
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Why this book was written
To show Israel that forsaking the Lord brings judgment and suffering, while repentance and crying out to Him brings merciful deliverance, and to lay the theological foundation for the later monarchy.
Structure
- 1–2Israel's Failure to Drive Out the Nations and the Prelude to the Judges
- 3–5Othniel, Ehud, and Deborah: The First Deliverance Cycle
- 6–9Gideon's Call, Warfare, and Abimelech's Usurpation
- 10–12Jair, Jephthah, and the Moral Decline of the Judges
- 13–16Samson's Nazirite Life and Tragic End
- 17–21Micah's Idolatry and the Benjamite Civil War: The 'Everyone Did What Was Right' Finale
Major themes
Cycles of Apostasy
Israel repeatedly falls away, suffers oppression, cries out, and is delivered (Judg 2:11-19; 3:7; 4:1; 6:1; 10:6; 13:1), revealing human depravity and relentless divine mercy.
Rise and Weakness of the Judges
From Othniel to Samson, the deliverers God raises are uneven, weak, and sometimes morally failing (Judg 17-18; 19-21), showing that only the Lord is the true Savior.
God's Sovereignty and Faithfulness
Even when the people break covenant, the Lord responds to their cries and uses unlikely judges (Judg 2:1, 16-18; 3:9, 15; 6:36), displaying His steadfast mercy and purpose.
Moral Chaos and 'No King' in Israel
The book ends with the repeated refrain 'In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes' (Judg 17:6; 18:1; 19:1; 21:25), exposing the chaos of life without godly authority.
Faith Alongside Weakness
Gideon's signs (Judg 6:36-40) and Samson's reckless vows (Judg 14-16) show that faith is often mingled with weakness, encouraging reliance on God rather than self.
How it points to Christ
Judges points to Christ by showing Israel trapped in sin's cycle and unable to save itself, crying out for a greater Deliverer—Jesus Christ, the true Judge and Savior (Acts 13:23), who offered a once-for-all sacrifice and conquered sin and death. Samson's final victory in death foreshadows Christ's triumph over the enemy (cf. Heb 7:25). The judges' weakness contrasts with Christ, the perfect Mediator, and the closing refrain 'no king in Israel' anticipates the coming Messianic King (Isa 9:6-7).
Key verses
- 2:10–11States the book's core cycle: a new generation forgets the Lord and does evil in His sight.
- 2:16The Lord raises up judges to deliver Israel, showing His persistent mercy.
- 2:21–23Explains why the nations remain: to test Israel's obedience to the Lord's ways.
- 6:12The Angel of the Lord calls Gideon a 'mighty warrior,' showing God's grace in weakness.
- 13:5Samson is set apart as a Nazirite from birth, foreshadowing the beginning and tragic end of deliverance.
- 17:6The theological refrain begins: Israel had no king; everyone did what was right in his own eyes.
- 21:25The book's closing refrain, pointing to Israel's need for a godly king to restore order.
Films & series on Judges
Each has a guide: scripture sources, where it departs from the Bible, discussion questions, and where to watch

Samson and Delilah
Film · 1949
When strongman Samson rejects the love of the beautiful Philistine woman Delilah, she seeks vengeance that brings horrible consequences they both regret.

Samson
Film · 2018
After losing the love of his life to a cruel Philistine prince, a young Hebrew with Supernatural strength defends his people, sacrificing everything to avenge his love, his people, and his God.
People in this book
Questions for reflection
- ·Have you experienced a Judges-like cycle in your own life—turning away, being oppressed, crying out, and returning? Where has the Lord shown deliverance?
- ·How does the weakness and incompleteness of the judges drive you to look to Christ, the perfect Savior and Mediator?
- ·When the text says 'In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes' (Judg 21:25), who reigns in your heart today? What truly directs your decisions?
- ·What does Gideon's twofold request for a sign (Judg 6:36-40) reveal about faith? How do you balance trust and assurance?
- ·The two appendices (Judg 17-18; 19-21) expose spiritual decay rather than deliverance—what warnings do they raise for you?
Want to read Judges start to finish? Open the reader for parallel Chinese/English text and ask anything as you go.
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Chapter 16
1And Samson went to Gaza, and saw there a harlot, and went in unto her.
2And it was told the Gazites, saying, Samson is come hither. And they compassed him in, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, Let be till morning light, then we will kill him.
3And Samson lay till midnight, and arose at midnight, and laid hold of the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and plucked them up, bar and all, and put them upon his shoulders, and carried them up to the top of the mountain that is before Hebron.
4And it came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.
5And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him: and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred pieces of silver.
6And Delilah said to Samson, Tell me, I pray thee, wherein thy great strength lieth, and wherewith thou mightest be bound to afflict thee.
7And Samson said unto her, If they bind me with seven green withes that were never dried, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.
8Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green withes which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
9Now she had liers-in-wait abiding in the inner chamber. And she said unto him, The Philistines are upon thee, Samson. And he brake the withes, as a string of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire. So his strength was not known.
10And Delilah said unto Samson, Behold, thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: now tell me, I pray thee, wherewith thou mightest be bound.
11And he said unto her, If they only bind me with new ropes wherewith no work hath been done, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.
12So Delilah took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said unto him, The Philistines are upon thee, Samson. And the liers-in-wait were abiding in the inner chamber. And he brake them off his arms like a thread.
13And Delilah said unto Samson, Hitherto thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound. And he said unto her, If thou weavest the seven locks of my head with the web.
14And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him, The Philistines are upon thee, Samson. And he awaked out of his sleep, and plucked away the pin of the beam, and the web.
15And she said unto him, How canst thou say, I love thee, when thy heart is not with me? thou hast mocked me these three times, and hast not told me wherein thy great strength lieth.
16And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, that his soul was vexed unto death.
17And he told her all his heart, and said unto her, There hath not come a razor upon my head; for I have been a Nazirite unto God from my mother's womb: if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man.
18And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, Come up this once, for he hath told me all his heart. Then the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought the money in their hand.
19And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a man, and shaved off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.
20And she said, The Philistines are upon thee, Samson. And he awoke out of his sleep, and said, I will go out as at other times, and shake myself free. But he knew not that Jehovah was departed from him.
21And the Philistines laid hold on him, and put out his eyes; and they brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison-house.
22Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven.
23And the lords of the Philistines gathered them together to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to rejoice; for they said, Our god hath delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.
24And when the people saw him, they praised their god; for they said, Our god hath delivered into our hand our enemy, and the destroyer of our country, who hath slain many of us.
25And it came to pass, when their hearts were merry, that they said, Call for Samson, that he may make us sport. And they called for Samson out of the prison-house; and he made sport before them. And they set him between the pillars:
26and Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand, Suffer me that I may feel the pillars whereupon the house resteth, that I may lean upon them.
27Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport.
28And Samson called unto Jehovah, and said, O Lord Jehovah, remember me, I pray thee, and strengthen me, I pray thee, only this once, O God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.
29And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the house rested, and leaned upon them, the one with his right hand, and the other with his left.
30And Samson said, Let me die with the Philistines. And he bowed himself with all his might; and the house fell upon the lords, and upon all the people that were therein. So the dead that he slew at his death were more than they that he slew in his life.
31Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the burying-place of Manoah his father. And he judged Israel twenty years.
