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  1. 1.虚浮之友 凡朋友皆会说:"我亦是友"; 然有朋友仅徒有朋友之名。False Friends Every friend will say, “I too am a friend”; but some friends are friends only in name.
  2. 2.当同伴和朋友变为仇敌时,这岂不是令人痛心疾首的事?Is it not a grief to the death when a companion and friend turns to enmity?
  3. 3.邪恶的意念啊,你为何被造出来,以诡诈覆盖这地?O evil imagination, why were you formed to cover the land with deceit?
  4. 4.有些同伴在朋友快乐时一同欢喜,在患难时却与他为敌。Some companions rejoice in the happiness of a friend, but in time of trouble are against him.
  5. 5.有些同伴为朋友的肚腹着想而帮助他,在战阵面前拿起盾牌。Some companions help a friend for their stomach’s sake, and in the face of battle take up the shield.
  6. 6.不可忘记心中的朋友,在你富足时也不要将他忘却。Do not forget a friend in your heart, and be not unmindful of him in your wealth.
  7. 7.采纳忠告须谨慎 谋士皆赞谋划,然其中有人乃为一己之私而出谋。Caution in Taking Advice Every counselor praises counsel, but some give counsel in their own interest.
  8. 8.要提防谋士,先要了解他的利害——因为他只顾自己的利益——恐怕他会设计害你Be wary of a counselor, and learn first what is his interest— for he will take thought for himself— lest he cast the lot against you
  9. 9.对你说:“你所行的甚好,”自己却站得远远的,要看你遭什么事。and tell you, “Your way is good,” and then stand aloof to see what will happen to you.
  10. 10.不要向那些对你心怀戒备的人请教;对那些嫉妒你的人要隐藏你的谋略。[e~[Do not consult the one who looks at you suspiciously; hide your counsel from those who are jealous of you.
  11. 11.不要与妇女商议她的情敌, 不要与懦夫商议战争, 不要与商人商议以货易货, 不要与买主商议出售, 不要与吝啬的人商议感恩, 不要与残忍的人商议仁慈, 不要与懒惰的人商议任何工作, 不要与受雇一年的雇工商议完成他的工作, 不要与怠惰的仆人商议重大事务—— 在任何谋略的事上,都不要听从他们。Do not consult with a woman about her rival or with a coward about war, with a merchant about barter or with a buyer about selling, with a grudging man about gratitude or with a merciless man about kindness, with an idler about any work or with a man hired for a year about completing his work, with a lazy servant about a big task— pay no attention to these in any matter of counsel.
  12. 12.但要常常与那敬虔的人同在,就是你所认识的遵守诫命的人,他的灵魂与你的灵魂相合,倘若你失足,他会与你一同悲伤。But stay constantly with a godly man whom you know to be a keeper of the commandments, whose soul is in accord with your soul, and who will sorrow with you if you fail.
  13. 13.要坚定你心中的意念,因为没有人比你更忠实于你。And establish the counsel of your own heart, for no one is more faithful to you than it is.
  14. 14.因为人的心灵有时比他更聪明,胜过坐在高处守望塔上的七个守望者。For a man’s soul sometimes keeps him better informed than seven watchmen sitting high on a watchtower.
  15. 15.此外,你还要祈求至高者,使他指引你的路,行在真理之中。And besides all this pray to the Most High that he may direct your way in truth.
  16. 16.真假智慧 筹谋是万事之开端,谋划先于一切行动。True and False Wisdom Reason is the beginning of every work, and counsel precedes every undertaking.
  17. 17.作为心灵转变的线索As a clue to changes of heart
  18. 18.四种运命的流转显现——善与恶,生与死;然而统辖它们的,乃是舌头。four turns of fortune appear, good and evil, life and death; and it is the tongue that continually rules them.
  19. 19.或许一个人精明,能教导众人,却于自己无益。A man may be shrewd and the teacher of many, and yet be unprofitable to himself.
  20. 20.善于言辞的人必遭人恨恶,他必缺乏一切食物。A man skilled in words may be hated; he will be destitute of all food,
  21. 21.因为主没有赐给他恩典,因为他毫无智慧。for grace was not given him by the Lord, since he is lacking in all wisdom.
  22. 22.人若聪明,必有益于己;他悟性的果子,口中发言便可信赖。A man may be wise to his own advantage, and the fruits of his understanding may be trustworthy on his lips.
  23. 23.智慧人教训他的百姓,他聪明的果子便可信赖。A wise man will instruct his own people, and the fruits of his understanding will be trustworthy.
  24. 24.智慧人必得赞美,凡看见他的都必称他有福。A wise man will have praise heaped upon him, and all who see him will call him happy.
  25. 25.人的一生以日子来计算,但以色列的日子却无尽数。The life of a man is numbered by days, but the days of Israel are without number.
  26. 26.智慧人在他的民中必得尊荣,他的名声必存到永远。He who is wise among his people will inherit confidence, and his name will live for ever.
  27. 27.论节制 我儿,你活着的时候要省察自己的灵魂,察看什么是有害于它的,就不要容让它如此。Concerning Moderation My son, test your soul while you live; see what is bad for it and do not give it that.
  28. 28.因为不是所有的事对每个人都是有益的,也不是每个人都喜欢一切。For not everything is good for every one, and not every person enjoys everything.
  29. 29.不要贪恋任何奢华,也不要沉溺于饮食。Do not have an insatiable appetite for any luxury, and do not give yourself up to food;
  30. 30.因为多食必致疾病,贪食必致恶心。for overeating brings sickness, and gluttony leads to nausea.
  31. 31.多人因贪食而死,但谨慎远离贪食的人,必延长寿命。Many have died of gluttony, but he who is careful to avoid it prolongs his life.

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