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- 1.虚浮之友 凡朋友皆会说:"我亦是友"; 然有朋友仅徒有朋友之名。False Friends Every friend will say, “I too am a friend”; but some friends are friends only in name.
- 2.当同伴和朋友变为仇敌时,这岂不是令人痛心疾首的事?Is it not a grief to the death when a companion and friend turns to enmity?
- 3.邪恶的意念啊,你为何被造出来,以诡诈覆盖这地?O evil imagination, why were you formed to cover the land with deceit?
- 4.有些同伴在朋友快乐时一同欢喜,在患难时却与他为敌。Some companions rejoice in the happiness of a friend, but in time of trouble are against him.
- 5.有些同伴为朋友的肚腹着想而帮助他,在战阵面前拿起盾牌。Some companions help a friend for their stomach’s sake, and in the face of battle take up the shield.
- 6.不可忘记心中的朋友,在你富足时也不要将他忘却。Do not forget a friend in your heart, and be not unmindful of him in your wealth.
- 7.采纳忠告须谨慎 谋士皆赞谋划,然其中有人乃为一己之私而出谋。Caution in Taking Advice Every counselor praises counsel, but some give counsel in their own interest.
- 8.要提防谋士,先要了解他的利害——因为他只顾自己的利益——恐怕他会设计害你Be wary of a counselor, and learn first what is his interest— for he will take thought for himself— lest he cast the lot against you
- 9.对你说:“你所行的甚好,”自己却站得远远的,要看你遭什么事。and tell you, “Your way is good,” and then stand aloof to see what will happen to you.
- 10.不要向那些对你心怀戒备的人请教;对那些嫉妒你的人要隐藏你的谋略。[e~[Do not consult the one who looks at you suspiciously; hide your counsel from those who are jealous of you.
- 11.不要与妇女商议她的情敌, 不要与懦夫商议战争, 不要与商人商议以货易货, 不要与买主商议出售, 不要与吝啬的人商议感恩, 不要与残忍的人商议仁慈, 不要与懒惰的人商议任何工作, 不要与受雇一年的雇工商议完成他的工作, 不要与怠惰的仆人商议重大事务—— 在任何谋略的事上,都不要听从他们。Do not consult with a woman about her rival or with a coward about war, with a merchant about barter or with a buyer about selling, with a grudging man about gratitude or with a merciless man about kindness, with an idler about any work or with a man hired for a year about completing his work, with a lazy servant about a big task— pay no attention to these in any matter of counsel.
- 12.但要常常与那敬虔的人同在,就是你所认识的遵守诫命的人,他的灵魂与你的灵魂相合,倘若你失足,他会与你一同悲伤。But stay constantly with a godly man whom you know to be a keeper of the commandments, whose soul is in accord with your soul, and who will sorrow with you if you fail.
- 13.要坚定你心中的意念,因为没有人比你更忠实于你。And establish the counsel of your own heart, for no one is more faithful to you than it is.
- 14.因为人的心灵有时比他更聪明,胜过坐在高处守望塔上的七个守望者。For a man’s soul sometimes keeps him better informed than seven watchmen sitting high on a watchtower.
- 15.此外,你还要祈求至高者,使他指引你的路,行在真理之中。And besides all this pray to the Most High that he may direct your way in truth.
- 16.真假智慧 筹谋是万事之开端,谋划先于一切行动。True and False Wisdom Reason is the beginning of every work, and counsel precedes every undertaking.
- 17.作为心灵转变的线索As a clue to changes of heart
- 18.四种运命的流转显现——善与恶,生与死;然而统辖它们的,乃是舌头。four turns of fortune appear, good and evil, life and death; and it is the tongue that continually rules them.
- 19.或许一个人精明,能教导众人,却于自己无益。A man may be shrewd and the teacher of many, and yet be unprofitable to himself.
- 20.善于言辞的人必遭人恨恶,他必缺乏一切食物。A man skilled in words may be hated; he will be destitute of all food,
- 21.因为主没有赐给他恩典,因为他毫无智慧。for grace was not given him by the Lord, since he is lacking in all wisdom.
- 22.人若聪明,必有益于己;他悟性的果子,口中发言便可信赖。A man may be wise to his own advantage, and the fruits of his understanding may be trustworthy on his lips.
- 23.智慧人教训他的百姓,他聪明的果子便可信赖。A wise man will instruct his own people, and the fruits of his understanding will be trustworthy.
- 24.智慧人必得赞美,凡看见他的都必称他有福。A wise man will have praise heaped upon him, and all who see him will call him happy.
- 25.人的一生以日子来计算,但以色列的日子却无尽数。The life of a man is numbered by days, but the days of Israel are without number.
- 26.智慧人在他的民中必得尊荣,他的名声必存到永远。He who is wise among his people will inherit confidence, and his name will live for ever.
- 27.论节制 我儿,你活着的时候要省察自己的灵魂,察看什么是有害于它的,就不要容让它如此。Concerning Moderation My son, test your soul while you live; see what is bad for it and do not give it that.
- 28.因为不是所有的事对每个人都是有益的,也不是每个人都喜欢一切。For not everything is good for every one, and not every person enjoys everything.
- 29.不要贪恋任何奢华,也不要沉溺于饮食。Do not have an insatiable appetite for any luxury, and do not give yourself up to food;
- 30.因为多食必致疾病,贪食必致恶心。for overeating brings sickness, and gluttony leads to nausea.
- 31.多人因贪食而死,但谨慎远离贪食的人,必延长寿命。Many have died of gluttony, but he who is careful to avoid it prolongs his life.