BIBLE BOOK GUIDE
Jeremiah
52 chapters
Jeremiah is the word of the Lord spoken through the prophet before and after Judah's fall, proclaiming judgment for unfaithfulness and mercy through a coming new covenant and ultimate restoration.
Jeremiah
Choose a chapter
Pick a chapter and it opens in the Current chapter tab. Come back here whenever you want to choose another one.
Why this book was written
Written during the final decades of Judah (c. 627–586 BC) and addressed to Judeans before and after the exile, Jeremiah warns that persistent covenant unfaithfulness and idolatry will bring Babylonian judgment. Through laments and personal confession he expresses God's broken heart, while pointing forward to forgiveness, restoration, the New Covenant, the Messianic reign, and the nations' future—all to call hopeless hearers to trust in the Lord's faithfulness.
Structure
- 1–20The Lord Calls Through Jeremiah and Pronounces Judgment
- 21–29Kings, False Prophets, and the People's Rebellion
- 30–33Restoration, the New Covenant, and the Coming Messiah
- 34–45Faithfulness and Struggle in the Final Years
- 46–51Oracles Against the Nations
- 52Appendix: The Fall of Jerusalem and Lasting Hope
Major themes
Judgment and Justice
Jeremiah proclaims that Judah will face Babylonian judgment for covenant unfaithfulness, idolatry, and injustice (Jer 4:5-31; 21:1-14). God's righteousness demands that sin be punished.
New Covenant and Renewal
Amid judgment, God promises a new covenant, writing His law on hearts and forgiving iniquity (Jer 31:31-34). This new covenant points to a more complete redemption and inner renewal.
Prophetic Mission and Suffering
Jeremiah is called to be a prophet to the nations (Jer 1:5) yet endures rejection, persecution, and inner anguish (Jer 11:18-23; 20:7-18), revealing the cost of faithfulness to God's word.
Repentance and Return
God repeatedly calls His people to repent and return, saying 'Return, thou backsliding Israel' (Jer 3:12-14; 25:5-6), revealing His merciful desire that they turn back to Him.
God's Faithfulness and Sovereignty
Despite Israel's unfaithfulness, God remains faithful to His covenants with Abraham and David (Jer 33:14-26) and sovereign over history, even using Babylon as an instrument of judgment (Jer 25:9-11).
Hope and Restoration
In the shadow of exile, God promises to redeem a remnant from the north, restore them to their land, and raise up a righteous Branch (Jer 23:5-6; 30:10-11; 32:36-44).
How it points to Christ
Jeremiah points to Christ in several ways: (1) The 'Righteous Branch' of Jer 23:5-6, a Davidic King who reigns in righteousness, applied in the New Testament to Jesus (Luke 1:68-79); (2) The 'New Covenant' of Jer 31:31-34 is applied in Hebrews 8-10 to Christ, who establishes it by His own blood and secures full forgiveness of sins; (3) Jeremiah as the 'weeping prophet' prefigures Christ's grief and rejection (Luke 19:41-44); (4) Jeremiah's being cast into the cistern and delivered (Jer 38) foreshadows Christ's death and resurrection. The whole book anticipates the Messiah who fulfills redemption and brings the new covenant to fruition.
Key verses
- 1:5The Lord appointed Jeremiah as a prophet to the nations before birth, grounding the book's prophetic mission.
- 9:23–24True boasting is not in wisdom, power, or wealth, but in knowing the Lord and practicing justice and righteousness.
- 23:5–6The messianic promise of 'the Lord Our Righteous Savior' anchors the book's hope.
- 29:11–13God's plans for peace and a future call the exiles to seek Him in prayer while they wait.
- 31:31–34The New Covenant promise—law written on hearts, forgiveness of sin, intimate knowledge of God—is a key OT text for NT theology.
- 33:2The Lord pledges by His own name to fulfill His word of salvation and restoration.
- 45:5God promises to preserve the faithful scribe Baruch, encouraging all who follow Him through crisis.
- 52:31–34The book closes with Jehoiachin's elevation, echoing the promise of restored Davidic rule and leaving a spark of hope.
Films & series on Jeremiah
Each has a guide: scripture sources, where it departs from the Bible, discussion questions, and where to watch
Reflections on Jeremiah
People in this book
Questions for reflection
- ·Jeremiah in Jer 20:7-9 laments being mocked yet unable to stop speaking God's word. How does this challenge me to choose between faithfulness to truth and being well-liked in my own walk of faith?
- ·God promises in Jer 31:31-34 to write His law on hearts, not on tablets of stone. What does this teach me about the gospel as inward renewal rather than mere external compliance?
- ·Israel repeatedly ignored God's call to repent through the prophets (Jer 25:3-7). Do I likewise harden my heart when God prompts me through Scripture, the Spirit, or fellow believers?
- ·God declares, 'I know the thoughts that I think toward you, thoughts of peace, and not of evil' (Jer 29:11). In difficulty or disappointment, how can I more faithfully hold on to this promise of the God of peace?
- ·Jeremiah weeps and intercedes for his people (Jer 9:1; 14:7-9). How does this stir me to intercede with tears for those who do not yet know God—my family, neighbors, and others?
Want to read Jeremiah start to finish? Open the reader for parallel Chinese/English text and ask anything as you go.
Start reading JeremiahJeremiah
Chapter 50
1The word that Jehovah spake concerning Babylon, concerning the land of the Chaldeans, by Jeremiah the prophet.
2Declare ye among the nations and publish, and set up a standard; publish, and conceal not: say, Babylon is taken, Bel is put to shame, Merodach is dismayed; her images are put to shame, her idols are dismayed.
3For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her, which shall make her land desolate, and none shall dwell therein: they are fled, they are gone, both man and beast.
4In those days, and in that time, saith Jehovah, the children of Israel shall come, they and the children of Judah together; they shall go on their way weeping, and shall seek Jehovah their God.
5They shall inquire concerning Zion with their faces thitherward, saying, Come ye, and join yourselves to Jehovah in an everlasting covenant that shall not be forgotten.
6My people have been lost sheep: their shepherds have caused them to go astray; they have turned them away on the mountains; they have gone from mountain to hill; they have forgotten their resting-place.
7All that found them have devoured them; and their adversaries said, We are not guilty, because they have sinned against Jehovah, the habitation of righteousness, even Jehovah, the hope of their fathers.
8Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and go forth out of the land of the Chaldeans, and be as the he-goats before the flocks.
9For, lo, I will stir up and cause to come up against Babylon a company of great nations from the north country; and they shall set themselves in array against her; from thence she shall be taken: their arrows shall be as of an expert mighty man; none shall return in vain.
10And Chaldea shall be a prey: all that prey upon her shall be satisfied, saith Jehovah.
11Because ye are glad, because ye rejoice, O ye that plunder my heritage, because ye are wanton as a heifer that treadeth out the grain, and neigh as strong horses;
12your mother shall be utterly put to shame; she that bare you shall be confounded: behold, she shall be the hindermost of the nations, a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert.
13Because of the wrath of Jehovah she shall not be inhabited, but she shall be wholly desolate: every one that goeth by Babylon shall be astonished, and hiss at all her plagues.
14Set yourselves in array against Babylon round about, all ye that bend the bow; shoot at her, spare no arrows: for she hath sinned against Jehovah.
15Shout against her round about: she hath submitted herself; her bulwarks are fallen, her walls are thrown down; for it is the vengeance of Jehovah: take vengeance upon her; as she hath done, do unto her.
16Cut off the sower from Babylon, and him that handleth the sickle in the time of harvest: for fear of the oppressing sword they shall turn every one to his people, and they shall flee every one to his own land.
17Israel is a hunted sheep; the lions have driven him away: first, the king of Assyria devoured him; and now at last Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath broken his bones.
18Therefore thus saith Jehovah of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will punish the king of Babylon and his land, as I have punished the king of Assyria.
19And I will bring Israel again to his pasture, and he shall feed on Carmel and Bashan, and his soul shall be satisfied upon the hills of Ephraim and in Gilead.
20In those days, and in that time, saith Jehovah, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none; and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found: for I will pardon them whom I leave as a remnant.
21Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and against the inhabitants of Pekod: slay and utterly destroy after them, saith Jehovah, and do according to all that I have commanded thee.
22A sound of battle is in the land, and of great destruction.
23How is the hammer of the whole earth cut asunder and broken! how is Babylon become a desolation among the nations!
24I have laid a snare for thee, and thou art also taken, O Babylon, and thou wast not aware: thou art found, and also caught, because thou hast striven against Jehovah.
25Jehovah hath opened his armory, and hath brought forth the weapons of his indignation; for the Lord, Jehovah of hosts, hath a work to do in the land of the Chaldeans.
26Come against her from the utmost border; open her store-houses; cast her up as heaps, and destroy her utterly; let nothing of her be left.
27Slay all her bullocks; let them go down to the slaughter: woe unto them! for their day is come, the time of their visitation.
28The voice of them that flee and escape out of the land of Babylon, to declare in Zion the vengeance of Jehovah our God, the vengeance of his temple.
29Call together the archers against Babylon, all them that bend the bow; encamp against her round about; let none thereof escape: recompense her according to her work; according to all that she hath done, do unto her; for she hath been proud against Jehovah, against the Holy One of Israel.
30Therefore shall her young men fall in her streets, and all her men of war shall be brought to silence in that day, saith Jehovah.
31Behold, I am against thee, O thou proud one, saith the Lord, Jehovah of hosts; for thy day is come, the time that I will visit thee.
32And the proud one shall stumble and fall, and none shall raise him up; and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it shall devour all that are round about him.
33Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: The children of Israel and the children of Judah are oppressed together; and all that took them captive hold them fast; they refuse to let them go.
34Their Redeemer is strong; Jehovah of hosts is his name: he will thoroughly plead their cause, that he may give rest to the earth, and disquiet the inhabitants of Babylon.
35A sword is upon the Chaldeans, saith Jehovah, and upon the inhabitants of Babylon, and upon her princes, and upon her wise men.
36A sword is upon the boasters, and they shall become fools; a sword is upon her mighty men, and they shall be dismayed.
37A sword is upon their horses, and upon their chariots, and upon all the mingled people that are in the midst of her; and they shall become as women: a sword is upon her treasures, and they shall be robbed.
38A drought is upon her waters, and they shall be dried up; for it is a land of graven images, and they are mad over idols.
39Therefore the wild beasts of the desert with the wolves shall dwell there, and the ostriches shall dwell therein: and it shall be no more inhabited for ever; neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation.
40As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbor cities thereof, saith Jehovah, so shall no man dwell there, neither shall any son of man sojourn therein.
41Behold, a people cometh from the north; and a great nation and many kings shall be stirred up from the uttermost parts of the earth.
42They lay hold on bow and spear; they are cruel, and have no mercy; their voice roareth like the sea; and they ride upon horses, every one set in array, as a man to the battle, against thee, O daughter of Babylon.
43The king of Babylon hath heard the tidings of them, and his hands wax feeble: anguish hath taken hold of him, and pangs as of a woman in travail.
44Behold, the enemy shall come up like a lion from the pride of the Jordan against the strong habitation: for I will suddenly make them run away from it; and whoso is chosen, him will I appoint over it: for who is like me? and who will appoint me a time? and who is the shepherd that can stand before me?
45Therefore hear ye the counsel of Jehovah, that he hath taken against Babylon; and his purposes, that he hath purposed against the land of the Chaldeans: Surely they shall drag them away, even the little ones of the flock; surely he shall make their habitation desolate over them.
46At the noise of the taking of Babylon the earth trembleth, and the cry is heard among the nations.

