BIBLE BOOK GUIDE
John
21 chapters
The Word became flesh in Jesus Christ to reveal the Father, so that everyone who believes may have eternal life and walk in the light.
John
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Why this book was written
John wrote this Gospel so that readers "may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God," and that through believing they "may have life in his name" (John 20:31). The audience, dispersed churches grappling with incipient Gnosticism and Jewish-Christian tensions, needed a clear portrait of Jesus' divinity, the sufficiency of His saving work, and the calling to abide in Him.
Structure
- 1–4The Word Made Flesh and Early Signs
- 5–10Seven Signs Revealing the Son and Salvation
- 11–12The Climax of Unbelief and the Hour of Glory
- 13–17The Upper Room and Farewell Discourse
- 18–21Passion, Resurrection, and Commission
Major themes
The Word Made Flesh
John opens by declaring that the Word was with God from the beginning and became flesh and dwelt among us (John 1:1, 14), forming the book's foundation and revealing Jesus' divine nature and redemptive mission.
Faith and Eternal Life
John repeatedly emphasizes that whoever believes in the Son has eternal life (John 3:16, 5:24, 20:31); the whole book is written that readers may believe and have life.
Light and Darkness
Jesus is the light of the world (John 8:12, 9:5); those who follow Him will not walk in darkness. The contrast between light and darkness runs through the book, symbolizing belief versus unbelief and obedience versus rebellion.
Love and Service
Jesus washes the disciples' feet (John 13) and gives a new commandment to love one another (John 13:34–35); love marks discipleship and flows from Christ's own self-giving love.
The Holy Spirit and the Paraclete
Jesus promises to send the Paraclete, the Holy Spirit (John 14:16–17, 16:7–13), who will guide disciples into truth, glorify Christ, and continue Christ's presence and work in the world.
The Cross and Glorification through Resurrection
John presents Jesus' death as the moment of His glorification (John 12:23–24, 17:1–5); the cross and resurrection are tightly woven together, displaying God's love and victory.
How it points to Christ
John presents Christ as the eternal Son who became flesh, the Father's only-begotten Son (John 3:16). He is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29), the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep (John 10:11), the true Vine who sustains His disciples' life (John 15:1–5), and the Resurrection and the Life itself (John 11:25). The seven miraculous 'signs' and seven 'I Am' declarations (John 6:35, 8:12, 10:7–11, 11:25, 14:6, 15:1, 15:5) progressively reveal Christ's identity and mission, culminating in the atoning cross and the third-day resurrection, so that believers may have eternal life through faith (John 20:30–31).
Key verses
- 1:1Affirms the eternal, divine nature of the Word, anchoring John's Christology from the outset.
- 3:16The Gospel in a nutshell—God's love, the way of faith, the promise of eternal life.
- 6:35Jesus' self-disclosure as the Bread of Life, presenting Himself as the sole sustainer of spiritual life.
- 10:10–11The Good Shepherd gives abundant life and lays down His life, revealing the richness of salvation and Christ's self-sacrifice.
- 14:6Jesus as the exclusive way to the Father—the singular path to God.
- 15:5The Vine-Branches metaphor teaches the necessity of abiding in Christ for fruitful discipleship.
- 17:3Defines eternal life as relational knowledge of the only true God and Jesus Christ.
- 20:31John's stated purpose: belief that leads to life, the explicit aim of the entire Gospel.
Films & series on John
Each has a guide: scripture sources, where it departs from the Bible, discussion questions, and where to watch

The Gospel of John
Film · 2003
A word for word depiction of the life of Jesus Christ from the Good News Translation Bible as recorded in the Gospel of John.

The Chosen
Series · 2019
The life of Christ through the eyes of those who encountered him.

The King of Kings
Film · 2025
Charles Dickens tells his young son Walter the greatest story ever told, and what begins as a bedtime tale becomes a life-changing journey. Through vivid imagination, the boy walks alongside Jesus, witnessing His miracles, facing His trials, and understanding His ultimate sacrifice.

The Passion of the Christ
Film · 2004
A graphic portrayal of the last twelve hours of Jesus of Nazareth's life.
Reflections on John
People in this book
Questions for reflection
- ·The verb 'believe' (pisteuō) appears nearly a hundred times in John. Which kind of faith described in John (John 1:12, 3:16, 20:31) most closely matches your current trust in Jesus?
- ·Jesus says, 'I am the light of the world' (John 8:12). What areas of darkness in your life need to be brought into this light?
- ·Jesus washes the disciples' feet at the Last Supper (John 13:1–17). How can you practically follow Christ in a posture of serving rather than being served today?
- ·Jesus promises that the Paraclete, the Holy Spirit, will be with disciples forever (John 14:16–17). How are you relying on the Spirit's guidance in your daily prayer and life?
- ·John 20:30–31 states the purpose of the book. If you take this verse as a check on your spiritual journey, what aspect of 'belief' and 'life' most needs renewing in you?
Want to read John start to finish? Open the reader for parallel Chinese/English text and ask anything as you go.
Start reading JohnJohn
Chapter 12
1Jesus therefore six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, whom Jesus raised from the dead.
2So they made him a supper there: and Martha served; but Lazarus was one of them that sat at meat with him.
3Mary therefore took a pound of ointment of pure nard, very precious, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odor of the ointment.
4But Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples, that should betray him, saith,
5Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred shillings, and given to the poor?
6Now this he said, not because he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and having the bag took away what was put therein.
7Jesus therefore said, Suffer her to keep it against the day of my burying.
8For the poor ye have always with you; but me ye have not always.
9The common people therefore of the Jews learned that he was there: and they came, not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead.
10But the chief priests took counsel that they might put Lazarus also to death;
11because that by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and believed on Jesus.
12On the morrow a great multitude that had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem,
13took the branches of the palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried out, Hosanna: Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel.
14And Jesus, having found a young ass, sat thereon; as it is written,
15Fear not, daughter of Zion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt.
16These things understood not his disciples at the first: but when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done these things unto him.
17The multitude therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb, and raised him from the dead, bare witness.
18For this cause also the multitude went and met him, for that they heard that he had done this sign.
19The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Behold how ye prevail nothing: lo, the world is gone after him.
20Now there were certain Greeks among those that went up to worship at the feast:
21these therefore came to Philip, who was of Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, Sir, we would see Jesus.
22Philip cometh and telleth Andrew: Andrew cometh, and Philip, and they tell Jesus.
23And Jesus answereth them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified.
24Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a grain of wheat fall into the earth and die, it abideth by itself alone; but if it die, it beareth much fruit.
25He that loveth his life loseth it; and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal.
26If any man serve me, let him follow me; and where I am, there shall also my servant be: if any man serve me, him will the Father honor.
27Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour. But for this cause came I unto this hour.
28Father, glorify thy name. There came therefore a voice out of heaven, saying, I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.
29The multitude therefore, that stood by, and heard it, said that it had thundered: others said, An angel hath spoken to him.
30Jesus answered and said, This voice hath not come for my sake, but for your sakes.
31Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out.
32And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto myself.
33But this he said, signifying by what manner of death he should die.
34The multitude therefore answered him, We have heard out of the law that the Christ abideth for ever: and how sayest thou, The Son of man must be lifted up? who is this Son of man?
35Jesus therefore said unto them, Yet a little while is the light among you. Walk while ye have the light, that darkness overtake you not: and he that walketh in the darkness knoweth not whither he goeth.
36While ye have the light, believe on the light, that ye may become sons of light. These things spake Jesus, and he departed and hid himself from them.
37But though he had done so many signs before them, yet they believed not on him:
38that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spake, Lord, who hath believed our report? And to whom hath the arm of the Lord been revealed?
39For this cause they could not believe, for that Isaiah said again,
40He hath blinded their eyes, and he hardened their heart; Lest they should see with their eyes, and perceive with their heart, And should turn, And I should heal them.
41These things said Isaiah, because he saw his glory; and he spake of him.
42Nevertheless even of the rulers many believed on him; but because of the Pharisees they did not confess it, lest they should be put out of the synagogue:
43for they loved the glory that is of men more than the glory that is of God.
44And Jesus cried and said, He that believeth on me, believeth not on me, but on him that sent me.
45And he that beholdeth me beholdeth him that sent me.
46I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me may not abide in the darkness.
47And if any man hear my sayings, and keep them not, I judge him not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world.
48He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my sayings, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I spake, the same shall judge him in the last day.
49For I spake not from myself; but the Father that sent me, he hath given me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak.
50And I know that his commandment is life eternal: the things therefore which I speak, even as the Father hath said unto me, so I speak.
