多比传 5——托比亚斯与陌生天使同行
托比亚斯受命取回留在拉及斯加巴埃尔处的钱财,遇到拉斐尔,自称愿意做向导,并在父亲祝福下启程,安娜的泪水也止住了。
多俾亚传
第5章
- 1.天使拉法尔 那时,托比亚回答他说,父亲,我必遵行你所吩咐我的一切事;The Angel Raph′ael Then Tobi′as answered him, “Father, I will do everything that you have commanded me;
- 2.但我怎么能得到这笔钱,当我根本不认识这个人呢?but how can I obtain the money when I do not know the man?”
- 3.当时托比特给了他收据,对他说:“你找一个人一起去,我将会在我活着的时候给他工钱,你去取那笔钱。”Then Tobit gave him the receipt, and said to him, “Find a man to go with you and I will pay him wages as long as I live; and go and get the money.”
- 4.于是他去寻找一个人,结果找到了拉斐尔,他是一位天使,So he went to look for a man; and he found Raph′ael, who was an angel,
- 5.但是托比亚斯不知道这件事。托比亚斯对他说:“你能和我一起去米底的拉格吗?你熟悉那地方吗?”but Tobi′as did not know it. Tobi′as said to him, “Can you go with me to Rages in Media? Are you acquainted with that region?”
- 6.天使回答说:“我会和你一起去,我熟悉这条路,并且我曾经住在我们的兄弟加比尔那里。”The angel replied, “I will go with you; I am familiar with the way, and I have stayed with our brother Gab′ael.”
- 7.随后,托比亚斯对他说,等等我,我要告诉我的父亲。Then Tobi′as said to him, “Wait for me, and I shall tell my father.”
- 8.他对他说:“去吧,不要延迟。”于是他进去,对他父亲说:“我找到了一个人可以和我一起去。”他说:“叫他到我这里来,我要知道他是哪个支派的人,也要知道他是否是一个可以和你一起去的可靠人。”And he said to him, “Go, and do not delay.” So he went in and said to his father, “I have found some one to go with me.” He said, “Call him to me, so that I may learn to what tribe he belongs, and whether he is a reliable man to go with you.”
- 9.于是,托比亚斯请他进来,他进来后,他们互相问候。So Tobi′as invited him in; he entered and they greeted each other.
- 10.当时提ト比对他说:“我的兄弟,你属于哪个支派和家族?告诉我。”Then Tobit said to him, “My brother, to what tribe and family do you belong? Tell me.”
- 11.他回答说:“你们是要找一个部落和一个家族,还是要找一个可以带着你们的儿子去的男人?”托比特对他说:“我愿意知道,我的兄弟,你的族人和你的名字。”But he answered, “Are you looking for a tribe and a family or for a man whom you will pay to go with your son?” And Tobit said to him, “I should like to know, my brother, your people and your name.”
- 12.他回答说:“我是亚撒利雅,是伟大的亚拿尼亚的儿子,也是你们的亲属之一。”He replied, “I am Azari′as the son of the great Anani′as, one of your relatives.”
- 13.托比对他说,你欢迎,我的兄弟,不要对我生气,因为我试图了解你的族和家。你是我的亲戚,是一个好而高贵的家族。因为我曾经认识阿拿尼亚和雅坦,他们是伟大的示玛雅的儿子,当我们一起去耶路撒冷敬拜并献上我们羊群的长子和我们作物的十分之一时。他们没有像我们的兄弟一样陷入错误。我的兄弟,你出身于好的家族。Then Tobit said to him, “You are welcome, my brother. Do not be angry with me because I tried to learn your tribe and family. You are a relative of mine, of a good and noble lineage. For I used to know Anani′as and Jathan, the sons of the great Shema′iah, when we went together to Jerusalem to worship and offered the first-born of our flocks and the tithes of our produce. They did not go astray in the error of our brethren. My brother, you come of good stock.
- 14.但你要我付你多少工钱呢,一天一德拉克马,还有你和我儿子一样的开支吗But tell me, what wages am I to pay you—a drachma a day, and expenses for yourself as for my son?
- 15.而且,我还会增加你的工资,如果你们两个安全无恙地回来。”于是,他们同意了这些条件。And besides, I will add to your wages if you both return safe and sound.” So they agreed to these terms.
- 16.他对提比亚说:“准备好上路,一路平安。” 于是他的儿子为旅行做好了准备。他的父亲对他说:“跟这个人一起去,住在天上的神必使你们的道路通达,愿他的使者与你们同在。”于是他们就出发了,年轻人的狗也跟着他们。Then he said to Tobi′as, “Get ready for the journey, and good success to you both.” So his son made the preparations for the journey. And his father said to him, “Go with this man; God who dwells in heaven will prosper your way, and may his angel attend you.” So they both went out and departed, and the young man’s dog was with them.
- 17.但他的母亲安娜却哭了起来,对托比特说:“你为什么要打发我们的孩子走呢?他不是我们出入时的拐杖吗?But Anna, his mother, began to weep, and said to Tobit, “Why have you sent our child away? Is he not the staff of our hands as he goes in and out before us?
- 18.不要把钱加上钱,但要把钱看作是与孩子相比的废物。Do not add money to money, but consider it as rubbish as compared to our child.
- 19.我们从主那里所领受的生命已经足够我们了。For the life that is given to us by the Lord is enough for us.”
- 20.托比对她说:“不要担心,我的妹妹,他会安全无恙地回来,你的眼睛会再见到他。And Tobit said to her, “Do not worry, my sister; he will return safe and sound, and your eyes will see him.
- 21.因为有一位好天使会与他同行,他的旅程将会成功,他也会安全、健全地回来。For a good angel will go with him; his journey will be successful, and he will come back safe and sound.”
- 22.于是她停止了哭泣。So she stopped weeping.
这段经文的意思
第5章将情节从受命推进至启程。多比交出收据,嘱咐托比亚斯寻找一位旅伴并支付酬劳。本章凸显顺服的实际一面:儿子仍须找到可信的向导,父亲仍须支付工价,使信心借着寻常的安排运行,而非绕过它们。
关键场景是拉斐尔的出现与被接纳。他主动提出与托比亚斯同行,声称熟悉道路,并自称是亚拿尼亚之子阿扎利雅,是多比一族的亲属。多比基于这血统以及共同朝圣耶路撒冷并正确十一奉献的记忆接纳了他。读者并不知道托比亚斯的同伴是一位天使,因此本章的意义取决于神圣护理与人的认知之间的鸿沟。
本章以父亲的祝福与母亲的哀哭作结。多比祷告天上的上帝使道路亨通,并愿'他的天使'陪伴这年轻人;安娜则因失去儿子而哀哭。多比安慰她,必有好天使与他同行,她的眼睛必能再见他,这才止住了她的哭泣。
背景
本章处于多比传第4章的差遣与第6至10章正旅程之间的枢纽位置。先前的指示——往米底亚的拉及斯去取回留在加巴埃尔那里的银钱——如今付诸实行;然而路上的考验、与撒拉的婚事、以及多比眼疾的医治尚未到来。本章注释仅将其标记为本书在先前优先选读之外的补入部分,未提供更多编辑性说明。
多比最终的祝福——'住在天上的上帝必使你的道路亨通','他的天使必陪伴你'——是在拉斐尔的真实身份向家人显明之前说出的。多比说这话时只知道阿扎利雅是本族之人,因此他的祝福表达的是普通以色列人对旅途中神圣守护的虔诚信念;而读者知道,他所说的那位'天使'其实就是站在他身旁的那位旅伴。
常见问题
既然拉斐尔原本就认得路,托比亚斯为何还需要同伴?
在本章中,多比出于实际原因需要一位向导:他希望找一位可信之人与儿子同行,并愿意支付工价。托比亚斯受命正是要去'找一个人与你同行',雇佣的安排在拉斐尔的真实身份揭示之前就已经谈妥。这位同伴也起到叙事装置的作用,因为通往拉及斯的路成为拉斐尔在后续章节中提供引导的契机。
拉斐尔如何能自称是亚拿尼亚之子阿扎利雅?
本章将拉斐尔的自我介绍呈现为一句简单的话:'我是你们亲族中大亚拿尼亚的儿子阿扎利雅。'多比因这声称的血统而接纳了他,并忆起自己曾与亚拿尼亚和拿单同为朝圣耶路撒冷的人,遵行奉献之礼。经文将这一身份陈述设定为托比亚斯和多比照面接受的陈述,而读者先前已得知托比亚斯所遇之人是'一位天使',只是并不知晓他的真实身份。
安娜为何哭泣?是什么使她止住哭泣?
安娜因儿子被差去长途远行而哭泣。她称儿子为'我们手中的杖',认为银钱比不上孩子的安全,并相信主所赐的生命已经足够,无需再出这趟远门。多比并非取消使命,而是应许托比亚斯必平安归来,因为'必有好天使与他同行'。正是这句基于多比对神圣守护之信心的安慰,使她不再哭泣。
