ERA
New Testament: Gospels
4 BC
Incarnation and redemption: John 3:16, 1:1-14; Great Commission: Matthew 28:19-20
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Luke 2
Luke · Ch.2
The Manger and the Father's House
John 18:9
protestant「that the word might be fulfilled which he spake, Of those whom thou hast given me I lost not one.」
Hypocrite
protestantWhy does the hidden treasure in Matthew 13:44 compel someone to sell all they have with joy?
A buried treasure worth more than everything—how does the parable upend common sense?

Matthew
Matthew
Passion Week: The Final Days of Jesus
Matthew 23:4
protestant「Yea, they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with their finger.」
God is Love
allThe essence of God is love; love originates from God and is manifested through Christ's sacrifice.
In the Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10), who is the "wounded one" lying beside you?
Break down barriers of religion and ethnicity to love our neighbor.
Mark 3:12
protestant「And he charged them much that they should not make him known.」
Sin
allAn act or state of lawlessness against God's law, requiring confession and forgiveness through the blood of Jesus.
What dual meaning does 'the narrow gate and narrow road' carry regarding salvation and the cost of discipleship?
Though the gate is narrow and the road difficult, it leads to life—let us ponder the meaning of this path together.
Luke 12:19
protestant「And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, be merry.」
Hypocrites
protestantWhat is the tension and balance between 'do not worry about tomorrow' and 'seek first his kingdom and his righteousness'?
Casting off anxiety is not laziness, but reordering present life around eternal priority.
Mark 11:16
protestant「and he would not suffer that any man should carry a vessel through the temple.」
Light
protestantHave we romanticized Christmas while overlooking the historical reality in Matthew and Luke?
Returning to the biblical details to consider the first-century setting of the nativity.
Matthew 1:4
protestant「and Ram begat Amminadab; and Amminadab begat Nahshon; and Nahshon begat Salmon;」
Elder
allJohn's self-designation, denoting a spiritually mature leader in the church with teaching authority and pastoral care.
How does the Parable of the Sower reveal the different conditions of the human heart?
Exploring how the seed of truth grows or withers in different soils of the heart, as Jesus illustrates the varied responses to God's word.
Matthew 15:19
protestant「For out of the heart come forth evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, railings:」
Lamb of God
protestantWas the star followed by the Magi an astronomical event or a miracle?
From astronomical interpretation to theological meaning, exploring the nature of the Magi's star
John 19:11
protestant「Jesus answered him, Thou wouldest have no power against me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath greater sin.」
Threefold Witness
allThe Spirit, water, and blood jointly testify to Jesus Christ as the Son of God, agreeing in one.
Why did Jesus deliberately delay for two days before raising Lazarus?
In the darkest moment, Jesus said, 'This illness does not lead to death; it is for God's glory.' What purpose lies behind God's delay?
John 12:3
protestant「Mary therefore took a pound of ointment of pure nard, very precious, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odor of the ointment.」
Advocate
allJesus Christ as our intercessor before the Father, pleading for believers' sins and securing forgiveness.
What does Mary's obedience teach us about faith today?
Reflecting on Mary's 'let it be done unto me' as a model of faithful surrender.
Mark 16:18
protestant「they shall take up serpents, and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall in no wise hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.」
Son of Man
protestantHow does the Magi's visit reveal Jesus as a light for all nations?
In Matthew 2, the Gentile Magi are the first to recognize this newborn King.
Luke 19:3
protestant「And he sought to see Jesus who he was; and could not for the crowd, because he was little of stature.」
Word
protestantJesus said, 'You are the salt of the earth.' How can Christians function as 'salt' in contemporary society?
If salt loses its flavor, how shall it season? Let us explore the influence of disciples in a corrupt generation.
Matthew 25:16
protestant「Straightway he that received the five talents went and traded with them, and made other five talents.」
Test the Spirits
allBelievers must discern the origin of spirits to confirm they are from God and guard against false prophets.
In the Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15), does the father represent God the Father?
Two sons, one father—the triangular dynamic of this parable invites reflection.
Matthew 11:10
protestant「This is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, Who shall prepare thy way before thee.」
Fellow-worker
allA believer who cooperates and labors together with others in the ministry of spreading the truth.
Why did Jesus use so many parables to teach about the Kingdom of Heaven in Matthew 13?
Matthew 13 records seven kingdom parables back-to-back—yet the disciples still asked why.
Matthew 6:1
protestant「Take heed that ye do not your righteousness before men, to be seen of them: else ye have no reward with your Father who is in heaven.」
Love
allJohn emphasizes mutual love as the fundamental Christian command, originating from God and expressed in obedience to His commandments.
What did Jesus mean when He said He came not to abolish the Law but to fulfill it?
Is fulfilling the Law a deepening, a transformation, or something else entirely?
Matthew 10:7
protestant「And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand.」
Incarnation
allThe doctrine that Jesus Christ truly became human, the central test of the Spirit of God.
Why does the master forbid pulling up the weeds in the Parable of the Weeds (Matthew 13)?
Consider the relationship between final judgment and present patience.
Luke 17:8
protestant「and will not rather say unto him, Make ready wherewith I may sup, and gird thyself, and serve me, till I have eaten and drunken; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink?」
Love
allSelfless love originating from God, demonstrated in hospitality and service to brothers, a hallmark of Christian fellowship.
Does Jesus' teaching 'do not worry about your life' mean neglecting practical responsibilities?
How does the 'do not worry' teaching in Matthew 6 balance faith with real-life responsibilities?
John 11:16
protestant「Thomas therefore, who is called Didymus, said unto his fellow-disciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.」
Teaching
allThe doctrine of Christ, the truth about his identity and work, which believers must hold fast, or else they have not God; crucial for salvation.
Why did Jesus deliberately delay for two days before raising Lazarus?
In the darkest moment, Jesus said, 'This illness does not lead to death; it is for God's glory.' What purpose lies behind God's delay?
Mark 12:15
protestant「Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why make ye trial of me? bring me a denarius, that I may see it.」
Witness
protestantWhat spiritual lesson does the bridegroom's delay teach in the Parable of the Ten Virgins?
The prepared oil and vessels reveal how we are called to remain watchful and faithful while awaiting the Master's return.
John 4:14
protestant「but whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall become in him a well of water springing up unto eternal life.」
Children of God
allBelievers graciously adopted by God's love, bearing the identity of His children and hoping to be like Christ.
Why does the Sermon on the Mount begin with blessings but end with warnings?
From the Beatitudes to 'Not everyone who says to me, Lord, Lord will enter the kingdom,' what is the theological significance of this structure?
Luke 5:15
protestant「But so much the more went abroad the report concerning him: and great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed of their infirmities.」
Bethsaida
protestantWhat does Jesus expect of his disciples when he calls them the 'salt of the earth' and the 'light of the world'?
If salt loses its taste or light is hidden, the disciple's identity and mission collapse.
Mark 14:7
protestant「For ye have the poor always with you, and whensoever ye will ye can do them good: but me ye have not always.」
Lamb of God
protestantIn the Parable of the Sower (Matthew 13), what do the four types of soil represent?
Explore how four kinds of hearts respond differently to the gospel.
Matthew 17:8
protestant「And lifting up their eyes, they saw no one, save Jesus only.」
Christ
protestantOn hating a brother and on divorce—how does Jesus raise the moral bar with 'lustful intent' and 'except for marital unfaithfulness'?
External compliance is pushed inward toward purity of heart, with relationships at the law's core.
John 17:19
protestant「And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they themselves also may be sanctified in truth.」
Christ
protestantWhy does Jesus begin the Sermon on the Mount by addressing 'the poor in spirit'?
Exploring Matthew 5:3 and what it means to acknowledge spiritual emptiness as the gateway to the kingdom.
Mark 10:11
protestant「And he saith unto them, Whosoever shall put away his wife, and marry another, committeth adultery against her:」
The Name
allSpecifically the name of Jesus Christ, the foundation and motivation for missionary service, for which believers labor.
Why did Peter begin to sink when he walked on water? (Matthew 14:28-31)
Exploring the tension between faith and doubt—how does Peter's experience reflect our faith today?