ERA
New Testament: Gospels
4 BC
Incarnation and redemption: John 3:16, 1:1-14; Great Commission: Matthew 28:19-20
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Matthew
Matthew
Passion Week: The Final Days of Jesus
John 18:7
protestant「Again therefore he asked them, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.」
Hypocrite
protestantIs the Sermon on the Mount the law of the kingdom or an unattainable ideal?
How do Reformed and Catholic perspectives differ on the practical application of the Sermon on the Mount?

Matthew 26
Matthew · Ch.26
The Hour of the Son of Man
Matthew 23:19
protestant「Ye blind: for which is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?」
God is Love
allThe essence of God is love; love originates from God and is manifested through Christ's sacrifice.
What spiritual lesson does the bridegroom's delay teach in the Parable of the Ten Virgins?
The prepared oil and vessels reveal how we are called to remain watchful and faithful while awaiting the Master's return.
Mark 3:16
protestant「and Simon he surnamed Peter;」
Sin
allAn act or state of lawlessness against God's law, requiring confession and forgiveness through the blood of Jesus.
How does the Parable of the Good Samaritan challenge our definition of 'neighbor'?
From an unlikely stranger, we discover who truly is our neighbor—overcoming boundaries of religion and ethnicity.
Luke 12:14
protestant「But he said unto him, Man, who made me a judge or a divider over you?」
Hypocrites
protestantWhy was there no room for Mary in the Bethlehem inn, and what social realities does this reflect?
Examining the inn detail reveals first-century travel and hospitality culture at Jesus' birth
Mark 11:19
protestant「And every evening he went forth out of the city.」
Light
protestantWhat warning does the narrow gate and broad road parable offer to us today?
Meditating on Matthew 7:13-14 and the counter-cultural cost of choosing the narrow way of discipleship.
Matthew 1:12
protestant「And after the carrying away to Babylon, Jechoniah begat Shealtiel; and Shealtiel begat Zerubbabel;」
Elder
allJohn's self-designation, denoting a spiritually mature leader in the church with teaching authority and pastoral care.
Are we truly called to love our enemies, and how does that work in real life?
Considering Matthew 5:44 and practical ways to embody love toward those who oppose us.
Matthew 15:9
protestant「But in vain do they worship me, Teaching as their doctrines the precepts of men.」
Lamb of God
protestantWhy did Jesus deliberately delay for two days before raising Lazarus?
In the darkest moment, Jesus said, 'This illness does not lead to death; it is for God's glory.' What purpose lies behind God's delay?
John 19:12
protestant「Upon this Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out, saying, If thou release this man, thou art not Caesar's friend: every one that maketh himself a king speaketh against Caesar.」
Threefold Witness
allThe Spirit, water, and blood jointly testify to Jesus Christ as the Son of God, agreeing in one.
Why is the Parable of the Mustard Seed so surprising and counterintuitive?
The kingdom of heaven grows from the tiniest seed into a tree sheltering birds.
John 12:10
protestant「But the chief priests took counsel that they might put Lazarus also to death;」
Advocate
allJesus Christ as our intercessor before the Father, pleading for believers' sins and securing forgiveness.
In the Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15), what do the two sons each symbolize?
Reflect on the elder and younger son and the father's mercy.
Mark 16:19
protestant「So then the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken unto them, was received up into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God.」
Son of Man
protestantHow does the Parable of the Sower reveal the different conditions of the human heart?
Exploring how the seed of truth grows or withers in different soils of the heart, as Jesus illustrates the varied responses to God's word.
Luke 19:3
protestant「And he sought to see Jesus who he was; and could not for the crowd, because he was little of stature.」
Word
protestantWhat spiritual lesson does the bridegroom's delay teach in the Parable of the Ten Virgins?
The prepared oil and vessels reveal how we are called to remain watchful and faithful while awaiting the Master's return.
Matthew 25:7
protestant「Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps.」
Test the Spirits
allBelievers must discern the origin of spirits to confirm they are from God and guard against false prophets.
Why does the Sermon on the Mount begin with blessings but end with warnings?
From the Beatitudes to 'Not everyone who says to me, Lord, Lord will enter the kingdom,' what is the theological significance of this structure?
Matthew 11:9
protestant「But why went ye out? to see a prophet? Yea, I say unto you, and much more than a prophet.」
Fellow-worker
allA believer who cooperates and labors together with others in the ministry of spreading the truth.
Does Jesus' teaching 'do not worry about your life' mean neglecting practical responsibilities?
How does the 'do not worry' teaching in Matthew 6 balance faith with real-life responsibilities?
Matthew 6:2
protestant「When therefore thou doest alms, sound not a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have received their reward.」
Love
allJohn emphasizes mutual love as the fundamental Christian command, originating from God and expressed in obedience to His commandments.
How does the Sermon on the Mount’s “do not worry about tomorrow” (Matthew 6:34) coexist with the Christian call to social justice?
Balancing the already and the not-yet of God’s kingdom.
Matthew 10:13
protestant「And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you.」
Incarnation
allThe doctrine that Jesus Christ truly became human, the central test of the Spirit of God.
What dual meaning does 'the narrow gate and narrow road' carry regarding salvation and the cost of discipleship?
Though the gate is narrow and the road difficult, it leads to life—let us ponder the meaning of this path together.
Luke 17:10
protestant「Even so ye also, when ye shall have done all the things that are commanded you, say, We are unprofitable servants; we have done that which it was our duty to do.」
Love
allSelfless love originating from God, demonstrated in hospitality and service to brothers, a hallmark of Christian fellowship.
In the Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10), who is the "wounded one" lying beside you?
Break down barriers of religion and ethnicity to love our neighbor.
John 11:15
protestant「And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent ye may believe; nevertheless let us go unto him.」
Teaching
allThe doctrine of Christ, the truth about his identity and work, which believers must hold fast, or else they have not God; crucial for salvation.
Was the star followed by the Magi an astronomical event or a miracle?
From astronomical interpretation to theological meaning, exploring the nature of the Magi's star
Mark 12:13
protestant「And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, that they might catch him in talk.」
Witness
protestantWhat does 'daily bread' in the Lord's Prayer teach us about dependence on God?
Do we actually pray for bread, or rush past it? What kind of life does this line shape?
John 4:20
protestant「Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship.」
Children of God
allBelievers graciously adopted by God's love, bearing the identity of His children and hoping to be like Christ.
What did Jesus mean when He said He came not to abolish the Law but to fulfill it?
Is fulfilling the Law a deepening, a transformation, or something else entirely?
Luke 5:15
protestant「But so much the more went abroad the report concerning him: and great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed of their infirmities.」
Bethsaida
protestant'Do not think I have come to abolish the Law and the Prophets'—how does Jesus understand the relationship between the Old and New Covenants?
To fulfill is not to abolish, but to lead the law's deepest intent to its fullness.
Mark 14:20
protestant「And he said unto them, It is one of the twelve, he that dippeth with me in the dish.」
Lamb of God
protestantHave we romanticized Christmas while overlooking the historical reality in Matthew and Luke?
Returning to the biblical details to consider the first-century setting of the nativity.
Matthew 17:4
protestant「And Peter answered, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, I will make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah.」
Christ
protestantOn hating a brother and on divorce—how does Jesus raise the moral bar with 'lustful intent' and 'except for marital unfaithfulness'?
External compliance is pushed inward toward purity of heart, with relationships at the law's core.
John 17:12
protestant「While I was with them, I kept them in thy name which thou hast given me: and I guarded them, and not one of them perished, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled.」
Christ
protestantHow do the Beatitudes in the Sermon on the Mount reflect the values of God's kingdom?
From 'Blessed are the poor in spirit' to 'Blessed are those persecuted for righteousness,' what kind of kingdom ethics do the Beatitudes reveal?
Mark 10:4
protestant「And they said, Moses suffered to write a bill of divorcement, and to put her away.」
The Name
allSpecifically the name of Jesus Christ, the foundation and motivation for missionary service, for which believers labor.
Why did the disciples and Pharisees react so differently to the healing of the man born blind?
This miracle provoked two responses—seeking truth or resisting it. When facing Jesus today, which kind of person are we more like?